The transposition of the Whistleblowing Directive in the Member States of the European Union has been a long and complicated process but its implementation is now a reality. The Whistleblowing Directive promises to change the way companies treat whistleblowers.
Chronology of the Whistleblowing Directive in Spain
The Whistleblowing Directive, adopted in 2019, came into force on December 17, 2021. Spain, however, carried out the transposition of the directive two years later, specifically on February 20, 2023, with the publication of the Law for the Protection of Whistleblowers or more commonly referred to as
whistleblower channel law
.
Essential aspects of the law
The law, whose full title is
Law 2/2023, Regulating the Protection of Persons Reporting Regulatory Violations and Fighting Corruption
has several new features.
Among these new developments is the creation of an
Independent Whistleblower Protection Authority
negotiations with labor representatives and a sanctioning regime and a specific sanctioning regime and a specific penalty regime for those who obstruct the whistleblower channel or retaliate against whistleblowers.
Penalties can reach up to 1 million euros for entities and 300,000 euros for individuals.
Obligations for companies
For the
companies
the role of the
compliance officer
takes on a new dimension, given its responsibility in the design and maintenance of compliance programs that integrate measures such as the whistleblower channel.
It is essential that organizations, particularly those with more than 50 employees, implement procedures in accordance with this standard.
regulations
within the established deadlines, which vary according to size and sector of activity.
The implementation of the channel is mandatory for municipalities, political parties y foundationsamong others.
Conclusion
The transposition of the Whistleblowing Directive in Spain has entailed a profound revision of the obligations and protections relating to whistleblowers in the business environment. However, companies must take note and act promptly to ensure compliance, with the role of the
compliance
and related programs.
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